EE

Estonia

The latest published snapshot for Estonia is source-backed, and the country page currently spans 6 budget year(s) with traced local material. Strategy totals for the general government are available for 2029, with revenue €15.9B and expenditure €17.3B.
Indicative frameWithin comparable windowPlanning stageExecution detail through 20252029General governmentComparable through 2029Macro 2025

Comparability: 2029 strategy totals general government snapshot. General-government scope is visible, but this page is still showing a national snapshot rather than the shared comparable lane.

Freshness: 2029 sits inside the current shared comparison window, which runs through 2029.

Approval: The current topline snapshot comes from a strategy or planning frame for the general government, not a final adopted annual budget.

Execution: Open-data or execution detail is available through 2025, but no safe observed execution snapshot is published on this surface yet.

Balance % GDP

0%

2025 Eurostat general-government balance

Expenditure % GDP

43.2%

2025 Eurostat general-government expenditure

Revenue % GDP

43.2%

2025 Eurostat general-government revenue

Debt % GDP

22.9%

2025 Maastricht debt

Fiscal stance

Eurostat macro-fiscal context currently runs through 2025; the latest source-backed budget snapshot on this page is 2029.

General government% GDP2025 Eurostat context

Balance

0%

Surplus

Expenditure

43.2%

€4.5K nominal

Revenue

43.2%

€4.5K nominal

Debt

22.9%

€9.4K nominal

Interest burden

0.4%

€47 nominal

GDP

€41.6K
Eurostat, market prices

Population

1.37M
Eurostat, Jan 1st

Interest / GDP

0.4%
€47 nominal

Budget balance

€5
Surplus

Revenue per capita

€3.3K
2025 Eurostat aggregates

Expenditure per capita

€3.3K
2025 Eurostat aggregates

Signal lines

A compact macro read for Estonia: growth, demography, and budget strength on one time axis.

Growth

0.6%

2025 latest · Real GDP growth YoY

Demography

-0.3%

2025 latest · Population change YoY

Budget strength

0.4%

2025 latest · Primary balance (% GDP)

Growth tracks real GDP growth YoY, demography tracks population change YoY, and budget strength tracks primary balance as a share of GDP. Showing 2014 to 2025 for Estonia.

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Policy composition

Comparable functional mix for 2029.

Estonia 2029

Comparable2029General government% of GDPEstonian State Budget Strategy

This composition view stays on the shared official COFOG lane for general government.

% of GDP
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Social protection

13.8%

COFOG 10

Health

6.8%

COFOG 07

Education

5.4%

COFOG 09

Economic affairs

3.5%

COFOG 04

Defence

5.4%

COFOG 02

General public services

4.7%

COFOG 01

Analyst takeaways

Freshness, frame, balance, and functional coverage at a glance.

Freshness

Watch comparability
Estonia's latest published topline reaches 2029, which is 5 years newer than the shared 2024 COFOG comparison year.

Snapshot type

Watch comparability
The newest public snapshot is strategy totals for the general government. It stays close to the shared comparison scope, but it is still a strategy view rather than a final annual budget law.

Balance signal

Watch comparability
The latest balance signal is a deficit of -€1.4B in 2029.

Functional coverage

Aligned
Estonia's shared comparable COFOG lane currently reaches 2029.

Timeline of available years

Data coverage

Pipeline health and comparison readiness for this country.

Documents

99

Comparable year

2029

Latest ready year

2029

1,095 comparison-ready fact lines across 6 year(s), with 30 safe headline group(s).

References & sources

Direct links to the official pages and files behind the data shown on this page.

Evidence library

Official documents, laws, feeds, and traced tables supporting this country page.

Budget documents (99)
Showing the latest 12 document(s) on the country overview. The remaining 87 document(s) stay off this page to keep it lightweight.
Estonia2029Ministry of Finance of Estonia

Table 83. Government expenditure by function of government (COFOG) (% of GDP)

Source URL: www.fin.ee/en/public-finances-and-taxes/state-budget-and-economy/2026-state-budget

Original file: open original

Budget strategyN/A
Medium-term fiscal planning source rather than a final annual budget law.
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja

riigieelarve seaduse

Source URL: www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/121122019026

Original file: open original

Law texttext/html164.2KB
Legal budget-package document linked into the traced corpus.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Annual Budgettext/html194.4KB
Source file inside the traced budget package.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia

riigieelarve

Source URL: www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/121062016019

Original file: open original

Source filetext/html26.7KB
Source file inside the traced budget package.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia

Varasemad riigieelarved | Rahandusministeerium

Source URL: www.fin.ee/riigi-rahandus-ja-maksud/riigieelarve-ja-eelarvestrateegia/riigieelarved

Original file: open original

Budget explanationtext/html346.8KB
Narrative context for the budget package and policy choices.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Budget strategyapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document4.4MB
Medium-term fiscal planning source rather than a final annual budget law.
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja
Law texttext/html273.7KB
Legal budget-package document linked into the traced corpus.
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja
Law texttext/html273.7KB
Legal budget-package document linked into the traced corpus.
Law texttext/html198.4KB
Legal budget-package document linked into the traced corpus.
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja

Riigi eelarvestrateegia, riigieelarve eelnõu ja tõhustamiskava koostamise ning riigieelarve vahendite ülekandmise tingimused ja kord ning riigieelarve seadusest tulenevate aruannete esitamise kord (RES-RE kord)

Source URL: www.fin.ee/riigi-rahandus-ja-maksud/riigieelarve-ja-eelarvestrateegia/riigieelarve-seaduse-muutmine

Original file: open original

Law texttext/html41KB
Legal budget-package document linked into the traced corpus.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia

Publications | Rahandusministeerium

Source URL: www.fin.ee/en/publications

Original file: open original

Budget Forecasttext/html120.6KB
Source file inside the traced budget package.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia

Consolidated Annual Reports of the State | Rahandusministeerium

Source URL: www.fin.ee/en/public-finances-and-taxes/state-accountancy/consolidated-annual-reports-state

Original file: open original

Budget Forecasttext/html107.7KB
Source file inside the traced budget package.
Legislation (6)
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja

riigieelarve seaduse

Source URL: www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/121122019026

Original file: open original

Framework lawet
Recurring legal rules for how the budget is prepared or executed.
Framework lawet
Recurring legal rules for how the budget is prepared or executed.
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja

Riigi eelarvestrateegia, riigieelarve eelnõu ja tõhustamiskava koostamise ning riigieelarve vahendite ülekandmise tingimused ja kord ning riigieelarve seadusest tulenevate aruannete esitamise kord (RES-RE kord)

Source URL: www.fin.ee/riigi-rahandus-ja-maksud/riigieelarve-ja-eelarvestrateegia/riigieelarve-seaduse-muutmine

Original file: open original

Framework lawet
Recurring legal rules for how the budget is prepared or executed.
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja

2026. aasta riigieelarve seadus–Riigi Teataja

Source URL: www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/118122025022

Original file: open original

Annual budget lawen
Formal legal anchor for the annual budget package.
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja

Annual budget law (2026)

Source URL: www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/118122025022.pdf

Original file: open original

Annual budget lawet
Formal legal anchor for the annual budget package.
EstoniaYear unknownRiigi Teataja

State Budget Act–Riigi Teataja

Source URL: www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/506012026002/consolide

Original file: open original

Framework lawen
Recurring legal rules for how the budget is prepared or executed.
Open data / APIs (0)
No open-data feeds are registered for this country yet.
Interactive external resources (33)
Showing the latest 12 interactive resource(s) on this page. The remaining 21 resource(s) are omitted here.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja
Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja
Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2025Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2025Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2025Ministry of Finance of Estonia

Riigieelarve kulude ja valitsussektori eelarvepositsiooni seire

Source URL: www.fin.ee/riigi-rahandus-ja-maksud/riigieelarve-ja-eelarvestrateegia/2025-riigieelarve

Original file: open original

Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Estonia2025Ministry of Finance of Estonia

Riigieelarve kulude ja valitsussektori eelarvepositsiooni seire

Source URL: fin.ee/riigi-rahandus-ja-maksud/riigieelarve-ja-eelarvestrateegia/2025-riigieelarve

Original file: open original

Interactive external
Interactive external source that supports exploration but is not locally parsed.
Reference resources (192)
Official pages and files that are traced even when they are blocked or not yet parsed.
Showing the latest 12 reference resource(s). The remaining 180 traced links are omitted from the country overview to keep it responsive.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Annual budget
Tracked official reference linked to the public budget trail.
Estonia2026Riigi Teataja

riigieelarve seaduse

Source URL: www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/121122019026

Original file: open original

Law
Tracked official reference linked to the public budget trail.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Source page
Tracked official page that anchors one or more budget resources.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Annual budget
Tracked official reference linked to the public budget trail.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Source page
Tracked official page that anchors one or more budget resources.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia

riigieelarve

Source URL: www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/121062016019

Original file: open original

Source file
Tracked official reference linked to the public budget trail.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia

riigieelarve

Source URL: www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/130112022004

Original file: open original

Source file
Tracked official reference linked to the public budget trail.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Strategy
Medium-term planning or strategy reference.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Strategy
Medium-term planning or strategy reference.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia

Tegevuspõhise eelarvestamise käsiraamat

Source URL: www.fin.ee/riigi-rahandus-ja-maksud/riigieelarve-ja-eelarvestrateegia/2026-riigieelarve

Original file: open original

Strategy
Medium-term planning or strategy reference.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia
Strategy
Medium-term planning or strategy reference.
Estonia2026Ministry of Finance of Estonia

Tegevuspõhise eelarvestamise käsiraamat

Source URL: fin.ee/riigi-rahandus-ja-maksud/riigieelarve-ja-eelarvestrateegia/2026-riigieelarve

Original file: open original

Strategy
Medium-term planning or strategy reference.
Tables (2,224)
Showing the latest 12 table preview(s) inline. The remaining 2,212 preview(s) stay off the country overview to keep this route small.

Table

Table 1. Performance areas SBS 2026–2029

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 23
Columns: 2
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-1-performance-areas-sbs-20262029-f8bb4a8b.parquet

Table

Table 2. Indicators and target levels of the welfare performance area

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 12
Columns: 7
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-2-indicators-and-target-levels-of-the-welfare-performance-fe1b0a16.parquet

Table

Table 3. Indicators and target levels for the programme for children and families.

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 3
Columns: 6
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-3-indicators-and-target-levels-for-the-programme-for-child-1b00b72a.parquet

Table

Table 4. Indicators and target levels for the labour market programme .

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 2
Columns: 6
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-4-indicators-and-target-levels-for-the-labour-market-progr-b1255dbd.parquet

Table

Table 5. Indicators and target levels for the elderly programme.

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 1
Columns: 6
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-5-indicators-and-target-levels-for-the-elderly-programme-66d67567.parquet

Table

Table 6. Indicators and target levels of the social welfare programme

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 1
Columns: 6
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-6-indicators-and-target-levels-of-the-social-welfare-progr-3702a410.parquet

Table

Table 7. Gender equality and equal treatment programme indicators and target levels.

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 5
Columns: 6
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-7-gender-equality-and-equal-treatment-programme-indicators-45494edc.parquet

Table

Table 8. Indicators and target levels in the health performance area.

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 2
Columns: 6
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-8-indicators-and-target-levels-in-the-health-performance-a-b689f7c6.parquet

Table

Table 9. Indicators and target levels for the healthy choices programme.

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 1
Columns: 6
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-9-indicators-and-target-levels-for-the-healthy-choices-pro-b537d7d9.parquet

Table

Table 10. Indicators and target levels for the healthy environment programme

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 1
Columns: 6
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-10-indicators-and-target-levels-for-the-healthy-environmen-f377f14e.parquet

Table

Table 11. Indicators and target levels for the human-centred health care programme.

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 2
Columns: 6
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-11-indicators-and-target-levels-for-the-human-centred-heal-cb4fe358.parquet

Table

Table 12. Indicators and target levels for the educated and active population performance area .

State budget strategy 2026–2029

Rows: 18
Columns: 6
Parquet: state-budget-strategy-20262029-docx/table-12-indicators-and-target-levels-for-the-educated-and-activ-bb0245eb.parquet